1 Kings 12:32

Authorized King James Version

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And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Beth-el, sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Beth-el the priests of the high places which he had made.

Original Language Analysis

עָשָֽׂה׃ So did H6213
עָשָֽׂה׃ So did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 31
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יָֽרָבְעָ֣ם׀ And Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֣ם׀ And Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 2 of 31
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
כֶּחָ֣ג׀ a feast H2282
כֶּחָ֣ג׀ a feast
Strong's: H2282
Word #: 3 of 31
a festival, or a victim therefor
לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ month H2320
לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 4 of 31
the new moon; by implication, a month
הַשְּׁמִינִ֣י in the eighth H8066
הַשְּׁמִינִ֣י in the eighth
Strong's: H8066
Word #: 5 of 31
eight
בַּחֲמִשָּֽׁה on the fifteenth H2568
בַּחֲמִשָּֽׁה on the fifteenth
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 6 of 31
five
עָשָׂר֩ H6240
עָשָׂר֩
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 7 of 31
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
י֨וֹם׀ day H3117
י֨וֹם׀ day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 8 of 31
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ month H2320
לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 9 of 31
the new moon; by implication, a month
כֶּחָ֣ג׀ a feast H2282
כֶּחָ֣ג׀ a feast
Strong's: H2282
Word #: 10 of 31
a festival, or a victim therefor
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 31
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בִּֽיהוּדָ֗ה that is in Judah H3063
בִּֽיהוּדָ֗ה that is in Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 12 of 31
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
וַיַּ֙עַל֙ and he offered H5927
וַיַּ֙עַל֙ and he offered
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 13 of 31
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 31
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ upon the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ upon the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 15 of 31
an altar
כֵּ֤ן H3651
כֵּ֤ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 16 of 31
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
עָשָֽׂה׃ So did H6213
עָשָֽׂה׃ So did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 17 of 31
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
בְּבֵֽית H0
בְּבֵֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 31
אֵ֔ל he in Bethel H1008
אֵ֔ל he in Bethel
Strong's: H1008
Word #: 19 of 31
beth-el, a place in palestine
לְזַבֵּ֖חַ sacrificing H2076
לְזַבֵּ֖חַ sacrificing
Strong's: H2076
Word #: 20 of 31
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
לָֽעֲגָלִ֣ים unto the calves H5695
לָֽעֲגָלִ֣ים unto the calves
Strong's: H5695
Word #: 21 of 31
a (male) calf (as frisking round), especially one nearly grown (i.e., a steer)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 22 of 31
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָֽׂה׃ So did H6213
עָשָֽׂה׃ So did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 23 of 31
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וְהֶֽעֱמִיד֙ and he placed H5975
וְהֶֽעֱמִיד֙ and he placed
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 24 of 31
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
בְּבֵ֣ית H0
בְּבֵ֣ית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 25 of 31
אֵ֔ל he in Bethel H1008
אֵ֔ל he in Bethel
Strong's: H1008
Word #: 26 of 31
beth-el, a place in palestine
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 27 of 31
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כֹּֽהֲנֵ֥י the priests H3548
כֹּֽהֲנֵ֥י the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 28 of 31
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
הַבָּמ֖וֹת of the high places H1116
הַבָּמ֖וֹת of the high places
Strong's: H1116
Word #: 29 of 31
an elevation
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 30 of 31
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָֽׂה׃ So did H6213
עָשָֽׂה׃ So did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 31 of 31
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

And Jeroboam ordained a feast in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like unto the feast that is in Judah, and he offered upon the altar. So did he in Beth-el, sacrificing unto the calves that he had made: and he placed in Beth-el the priests of the high places which he had made.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kingdom divided: rehoboam and jeroboam, within the book's focus on kingdom division as judgment for Solomon's idolatry. The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling all temple offerings (Hebrews 10:1-18).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. The kingdom division (c. 930 BCE) created the northern kingdom (Israel, 10 tribes) and southern kingdom (Judah, 2 tribes).

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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